【Gitlab】安装和配置

安装

• 安装依赖组件

yum -y install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix

• 配置Postfix

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

inet_interfaces = all

• 启动postfix邮件服务（用于gitlab发送通知到管理者）

systemctl start postfix && systemctl enable postfix

• 添加GitLab软件包仓库

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

• 安装GitLab

yum install -y gitlab-ce

• 出现以下提示表示安装成功

配置

• 配置外部访问地址

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

external_url 'http://192.168.247.132'

• 加载配置并重启gitlab

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

gitlab-ctl restart

• 配置开机启动

systemctl enable gitlab-runsvdir.service

• 常用gitlab服务指令

1. 重新编译配置

gitlab-ctl reconfigure  

2. 查看状态

gitlab-ctl status 

3. 修改配置

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 

4. 检查gitlab

gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true --trace

5. 查看日志

gitlab-ctl tail

gitlab-ctl tail nginx/gitlab_access.log

备份和还原

常见操作

代码回滚到特定版本

• 用命令行打开git项目路径，输入git log命令查看commit记录

git log

commit c085b6a01d0521177ea0b80262a9caff9c021e34 
Author: wuxingle <1546752823@qq.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 25 08:45:03 2021 +0800

    恢复网商和平安真实余额查询

commit a2476e8a41a289200d1f083218fc2a8c8b66c708
Author: wuxingle <1546752823@qq.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 24 15:42:14 2021 +0800

    修改批次查询时排序

commit 0df4afbd99bc3fde8e519cd8aad517e0a2b6d3d1
Author: daijiong <daijiong@successhr.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 24 15:04:50 2021 +0800

• 找到需要回滚的commit，输入git reset --hard {commitId}，将本地文件回滚

git reset --hard c085b6a01d0521177ea0b80262a9caff9c021e34

HEAD is now at c085b6a0 恢复网商和平安真实余额查询

• 此时本地文件已经回滚到刚刚commit c085b6a01d0521177ea0b80262a9caff9c021e34之后的状态，但是服务器仍然没有改变，需要继续远程回滚

git push -f

Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote:
remote: To create a merge request for hotfix_20210222_bugfix, visit:
remote:   http://gitlab.ukerw.com/ukerw/uker-psp/-/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=hotfix_20210222_bugfix
remote:
To http://gitlab.ukerw.com/ukerw/uker-psp.git
 + 75ba6387...c085b6a0 hotfix_20210222_bugfix -> hotfix_20210222_bugfix (forced update)